The first century churches suffered losses that we at the end time may be the most impacted by. The gifts offered by Jesus to the overcomers would have allowed them to win greater victories and walk in greater authority. At first glance, Jesus’ warnings to the seven first century churches in Revelation seem harsh. In retrospect though, we see that present-day Church experiences lack power and faith because prior generations did not overcome. We also lack large chunks of our “foundation”, which should have been provided for us to build on. However, God has always had a faithful remnant, and if we look at the end of Revelation, we do see overcomers. There has always been those who loved Jesus and laid down their lives, picked up their cross, and followed Him alone.
Now let’s look at the seven churches and see what lessons there are for us to learn. In learning, we will lay a better foundation for the next generation to build on.
Ephesus
This church was admonished to return to its first love; the movement of God’s Spirit amongst them. Because Ephesus did not return, its lampstand was removed. Iin our times, many ministers want to focus on the power of the Holy Spirit. However, the concept of the lampstands is summed up as this: the flow of the Holy Spirit is found in the Word of God, which keeps the Church’s lamps lit. God’s Word coupled with His Spirit keeps us afire, not demonstrations of His power. Though we would make a mistake to separate God’s Words from His Spirit, we would also make a mistake to elevate the power of God’s Spirit above His Words.
When the power of God’s Spirit coupled with His Word goes out of the church, men are not regenerated by the Spirit, and God’s word only becomes head knowledge. The faith of men then lags due to lack of understanding brought by the teaching ministry of the Holy Spirit. Also, the spiritual structure of the church, brought by revelation to apostles and prophets (Eph 3:5) is gone. Because apostles and prophets lean heavily into the Spirit for guidance, and defend the faith by His gift within them, a church that lacks the Holy Spirit will find very little in common with them. Eventually, religion becomes mechanical and work-oriented for the congregation, and the five-fold ministry becomes powerless. Pastors lead the churches as an organization instead of God’s treasured people, and a gap grows between them and Laypersons who are the true ecclesia. Though much work can be accomplished in an organization such as this, it is devoid of God’s Spirit. A church without a lampstand has the structure of religion but is devoid of the Life that sustains godliness.
Smyrna
The church at Smyrna was going to face persecution, but for those who were faithful, even to the point of death, they would receive the crown of life and not be hurt by the second death. The crown of life was reserved for authentic Christians, those who were faithful no matter the cost. When sincere service to God wanes in the face of loss or persecution, the world replaces it.
In Jesus’ parable of the Sower and the Seeds, He pointed out that some hearts are like rocky places; there isn’t enough good soil for the word’s roots to take hold. When persecution comes because of the word, that heart will become offended at the word, and the person will fall away (Mt 13:21). Still, some Christians will treasure the word of God, even in persecution, while others will not. The letter to the church in Smyrna was a word to two kinds of Christians; authentic ones, who would never taste of the second death (in other words, they would also be resurrected, like Jesus was; see Rev 20:6) and those who were not authentic.
Which leaders were left to tend to the matters of the church if they did not have the crown of life? The leaders left to tend God’s churches were those whose hearts were rocky, who compromised with the world when things didn’t go their way. They could not prepare God’s people to have courage, nor could they prepare the rocky soils of other’s hearts to become suitable for God’s Seed. Therefore, faith could not grow and the works of God which were less popular died due to opposition.
Pergamum
Men have always tried to find a way around personally bearing a cross in their own lives. That is the nature of our flesh. Few would follow Christ if they knew that His image in them would bring them to suffer on their own personal cross before they experienced the glory of sitting with Jesus on His throne. Jesus asked the Pergamum’s to get rid of their false teachers; those who taught that they could have the benefits of this life as well as to be able to walk with Him. In a believer’s life, the flesh is put on the cross, which comes before we experience the authority of the throne. Many of Jesus’ own followers fully expected Him to set up a kingdom on this earth in which He would rule with them (Lk 19:11). They could not have foreseen the crucifixion. So it is with us, that we fully expect in this life to rule and reign with Christ, not fully grasping that we will have a personal cross to bear first in order to follow Him.
Those who overcame the teachings of falsehood were rewarded with pure teachings, (hidden manna), personal purity (white stone) and a new name (often the mark of promotion given to a victor). Without the hidden manna, the Church has been unable to grow in its knowledge of God. And without personal purity God cannot confide in men concerning those mysteries waiting to be revealed. Remember, the Lord told John that he must “prophesy again about many people, nations, languages and kings.” (Rev 10:11). These matters will not be revealed to unholy men, but to the holy. When Christians no longer mix their religion with the world, God will be able to speak deeper things to His Church. Until then, we must realize that many seemingly important prophecies have been mixed with the imaginations of men, for men are hungry for information from God. Those who love information for information’s sake will lack discernment between truth and error. In our generation, we suffer from a lack of pure teachings from God.
Thyatira
This church failed to see the harm a false prophet did to their congregation. She was symbolically called “Jezebel” and taught that spiritual authority could come into the believer’s life by mixing unclean, demonic spiritual knowledge with Christianity. Men and women did not repent of the gains from spiritual adultery. False teachers taught their listeners to run after knowledge and the experiences of others, thereby numbing the congregation’s hearts to their relationship with God. They did not think it mattered to God if the works they did came from another spirit, as long as what they did was validated by the unity of experiences others had. However, Jesus searches our hearts and minds and knows the source from which our works come.
The overcomers, who did not follow false teaching, were given true authority. God does not give authority to those who search into the “deep things of satan.” There are many religions that see “other” spirits as helpers. But our God is a jealous God and will not suffer to have His people’s works polluted by satan.
The overcomers also received the “morning star”, which is the Spirit of Prophecy. Those who submit to God’s word have it written on their hearts and minds. They know truth from error, and false teachers from true teachers. These overcomers were to be set in place in the churches to keep out the wolves that would devour the flock by their evil teachings. Without people who have the Spirit of Prophecy and true authority in Christ, the Church has become a mixture of truth with error. Men’s words became powerless. As prophecy and prophets went out of the church, men ruled by the understanding of their own minds. The structure of the churches also became a man-appointed hierarchy instead of one that served the brethren by building up their faith. And sadly, the enemy of the Church has put in place many unclean spiritual works which look inviting to the undiscerning.
Sardis
Because of their spiritual slumber, the church at Sardis was not a vital part of what God was doing. They were content with their reputation for having done good works, forgetting what God had originally given to them. Their complacency allowed them to drift from serving God in the Spirit, to doing works of the flesh. God pointed out that these works were imperfect. Because they did not repent, Jesus came “like a thief” and removed their spiritual inheritance. All they had left to hand down to future generations of Christians were their worldly traditions and works of the flesh. In future generations some Christian churches developed good works, such as orphanages and hospitals (as an example), but many did nothing.
We call these churches the “frozen chosen” because they are not vital, having no heart-felt faith to motivate them. They have a form of godliness but deny the power. (2 Tim 3:5)
What did this church lose due to their complacency? Jesus said these overcomers would wear white, and he would have their name confessed to God and His angels. Their prayers would have brought powerful results, and their commands for healing and deliverance would have been attended to by both God and the angels. We have an example of prayers that met with disastrous results in Acts 19 where the sons of Sceva commanded demons to leave, in the name of “Jesus, whom Paul preaches.” (Acts 19:13). The demons answered “Jesus I know, and I know about Paul, but who are you?” (vs 15). Their name had not been confessed to God nor to His angels, because they were not Christians wearing white. Those who seek reputation among men by doing powerful works cannot wear white. However, those who seek reputation with God by keeping their faith alive and their works based on His word will have God’s ear, and His power will be in their lives. The failure of this church to overcome left a legacy of tepid prayers and powerless ministries.
Philadelphia
The faithful in this church were admonished to hold onto what they had received, and to not give up their crowns (Rev 3:11). One of the most powerful influences against faithfulness in the church is the brethren. Not all brethren will want a faithful man to stop serving God and give up his place in the church, however there are sufficient amounts of unspiritual brethren who will pressure a man to cede to their will. When a man feels alone in what he is doing for Christ, the pressure to “fit in” is great. When faithful men cede their authority to those who do not do God’s works, their voices are silenced by the false brethren who exert their own wills over God’s divine purposes for His people. When individual people do not feel as if what they do matters to God, it steals personal intimacy from the church.
The result of Philadelphia’s failure to overcome was that men forgot that they could know God. Though Jesus promised Christian followers that He would make known to His disciples the Father (Jn 17:26), many church leaders said it was not possible. Many people would love to hear from God and yet church leaders are plagued with doubt that their congregation can be spoken to, and come to know their heavenly Father. By looking at what the overcomers would receive, we see that the opposite is true. God’s intention was that His people become a permanent part of the church, have the name of His works written on their heart, and have both the Father and the Son’s names written on their hearts. Intimacy with God brings a person into the center of who He is and what He is doing. Because the church has lost this, both their knowledge of God and their works have floundered.
Laodicea
This church kept its status quo and did not make the effort to meet God’s expectations of change. They saw their church as acceptable and rejected the purity found in God’s holy plan for their personal purity and for the soundness of their corporate works. Their religion eventually took on the form of Humanism, which we have in many churches to this day. Humanism allows people to offer one’s personal best as being the best there can be. Because this church was unwilling to exchange their best for God’s perfect will, they lost their fellowship with God.
Though God corrects and disciplines, it is because He loves us and covets our fellowship (Rev 3:19-21). Imagine what the Church would be like today if men had sat at the spiritual table which the church at Laodicea was invited to, eating with the Father and the Son. If they had overcome their man-made throne of acceptable works, they would have sat down in great authority with Jesus in His throne.
In reflecting on what the seven churches of the first century lost due to failure, it is only fair to ask ourselves if we will overcome. The next generation is counting on it. Amen.